Injections route of administration explain

-
Injections play a critical role in healthcare, but not all are the same. Here's a quick breakdown of the four main types and their common uses:
1 Intramuscular (IM):
Delivered deep into the muscle for faster absorption.
Examples:
• Vaccines like tetanus or hepatitis B
• Pain relievers like morphine
• Hormonal injections like testosterone

2 Subcutaneous (SC):
Injected into the fat layer beneath the skin for slower, steady absorption.
Examples:
• Insulin for diabetes management
• Blood thinners like heparin
• Hormone therapies like growth hormone

3 Intravenous (IV):
Delivered directly into the bloodstream for immediate effects.
Examples:
• Antibiotics in critical infections
• Chemotherapy for cancer treatment
• Fluids or electrolytes for dehydration

4 Intradermal (ID):
Injected into the top layer of the skin, used for diagnostic or localized purposes.
Examples:
• Tuberculosis (Mantoux) test
Allergy testing
• Local anesthesia for minor procedures

Understanding these methods ensures effective medication delivery, improving patient outcomes.

Comments

Post a Comment

You Can Also Read

𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐮𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬⁣

-
Image
Centrifugation is a laboratory technique used to separate the components of whole blood based on their density by spinning the sample at high speed. When whole blood is placed in a centrifuge, its components form distinct layers:⁣ ⁣ 𝟏. 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐦𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐬 (𝐓𝐨𝐩 𝐋𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 – 𝟓𝟓%)⁣ Colour: Pale yellow⁣ Composition: Water, proteins, hormones, nutrients, waste products⁣ Platelets: Small cell fragments involved in blood clotting⁣ Reason for position: Least dense, so they rise to the top⁣ ⁣ 𝟐. 𝐖𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 (𝐌𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐥𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 – 𝐁𝐮𝐟𝐟𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐚𝐭)⁣ Colour: Thin whitish layer⁣ Composition: Leukocytes (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils)⁣ Function: Defence and immunity⁣ Reason for position: Intermediate density⁣ ⁣ 𝟑. 𝐑𝐞𝐝 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 (𝐁𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐦 𝐋𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 – 𝟒𝟓%)⁣ Colour: Red⁣ Function: Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide⁣ Reason for position: Most dense, so they settle at the bottom⁣. ...
Read more

As a lady how do I make money for myself without asking from any guy

-
Image
According to Medulla medical service, one of the way to be rich in new year is to be an egg Donor. How do I become one To qualify as an Egg Donor Candidate, you must: 1. Be between the ages of 21 and 29 years old Be in good health, physically and emotionally 2. Have a BMI between 19 and 25 (being overweight or underweight can affect egg quality) 3. Have not smoked cigarettes in the past 12 months 4. Have regular monthly menstrual cycles  5. Not currently on Depo-Provera, Norplant, Nexplanon, or any brand of a hormonal IUD  6. Have not travelled to a country or countries affected by the Zika virus in the last 6 months  7. Be willing to undergo a medical and psychological evaluation 8. Be willing to take injectable, medication  9. Be free from sexually transmitted diseases within the last year 10. Have no history of drug use, urine toxicology tests will be completed during screening process 11. Refrain from getting any tattoos or body piercings ...
Read more

Basic Idea About IELTS examination Part 4: Writing

-
Image
The IELTS Writing test is designed to assess a wide range of writing skills, including how well you write a response appropriately organise ideas use a range of vocabulary and grammar accurately Academic Writing Format: Write in a formal style in the IELTS Academic Writing test. In Task 1 you will be presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram. You will be asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in your own words. This might involve describing and explaining data, describing the stages of a process or how something works, or describing an object or event. In Task 2 you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. You should find the issues interesting and easy to understand. Timing:  The IELTS Writing test takes 60 minutes. Spend 20 minutes on Task 1, and 40 minutes on Task 2. You will need to manage your own time, so make sure you move on to Task 2 after 20 minutes. Number of Questions:  2 questions Task ...
Read more

Africa ruled Europe in the 8th Century

-
Image
Eduard Charlemont ,The Moorish Chief,1878 Photo: Essential African Knowledge The word Moor conjures up many thoughts. Due to required Shakespearean reading in school, we may have heard this word used to describe blacks.  But as more facts emerge, we are gradually learning just how powerful the black presence was in olden times. Moorish Empire of North Africa…Afri Asiatic Anthropology Blog The Oxford English Dictionary describes a Moor as, “A member of a north-western African Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent. In the 8th century, they conquered the Iberian Peninsula, but were finally driven out of their last stronghold in Granada at the end of the 15th century.” The Dutch language used the word Moor and Moorian to describe blacks. Today, the wor...
Read more

Hamburger E. coli Outbreak sickens 13 in Montana

-
Image
The Flathead City-County Health Department (FCCHD), the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), and other local health departments, are working together to investigate an E.coli O157:H7 outbreak originating in Flathead County. To date, the investigation has identified at least 13 individuals associated with the outbreak. Many of the cases experienced moderate to severe symptoms, and one death has occurred. Preliminary investigative findings indicate that ground beef containing the E.coli bacteria may be the exposure of concern. State partners continue to test clinical and food samples for laboratory confirmation.mp The FCCHD and DPHHS investigation has determined that the ground beef identified as the potential source of the outbreak was sold directly to several restaurants from a distributor. The product was not available for purchase by consumers in grocery store settings. Public health staff worked directly with all affected facilities to remove a...
Read more

Madam Efunroye Tinubu

-
Born in the Egbaland of the Yoruba people of West Africa at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Tinubu learned commerce from her grandmother, a successful trader. As a young woman Tinubu married a local man and bore him two sons, but she was widowed following the family’s migration to the town of Abeokuta in 1830. Shortly afterward she met Adele, a deposed king of Lagos, married him, and moved with her new husband and sons to the coastal town of Badagry, where Adele was temporarily recognized as ruler. Tinubu arrived in Badagry at a time when the then illegal Atlantic slave trade was peaking on the eastern Slave Coast. Although her sons soon died, she used two slaves, allegedly a gift from her father, to trade between Abeokuta and the coast in slaves and other commodities. Never again blessed with children, she invested her growing income from trade in slaves and other retainers, beginning the process of amassing personal followers and expanding her commercial operations. I...
Read more

CBN knocks banks for shunning eNaira

-
Image
The Central Bank of Nigeria on Wednesday knocked commercial banks across the country for not promoting the e-Naira launched with fanfare by the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari(retd.), in October, 2021. The apex bank also explained the operational benefits of its newly introduced eNaira to the public. Officials of the CBN took turns in Kaduna on Wednesday to lecture youth corps members, hundreds of students from tertiary institutions across the state and other members of the public on the eNaira initiative. Head, Development Finance Department of the CBN, Aminu Muhammad, an assistant director, said financial institutions under the purview of the CBN were supposed to play these critical roles in growing our economy. Speaking at the CBN Fair which held in Kaduna and simultaneously in Kano, Muhammad said the commercial banks were not effective in promoting the eNaira. Copyright PUNCH
Read more