🩸 𝐁𝐋𝐎𝐎𝐃 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐎𝐍𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐒𝐄𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍
Introduction • Blood component separation is the process of separating whole blood into its individual components so that each component can be used for specific therapeutic purposes. This practice maximizes the utilization of a single unit of donated blood and improves patient care. • Instead of transfusing whole blood, only the required blood component is administered to the patient. Definition Blood component separation is the process by which whole blood is divided into various components such as Red Blood Cells (RBCs), Platelets, Plasma, and Cryoprecipitate using centrifugation techniques. Principle The principle of blood component separation is based on the difference in specific gravity (density) of blood components. When blood is centrifuged: - Red Blood Cells settle at the bottom. - White Blood Cells and Platelets form the buffy coat layer. - Plasma remains at the top. Objectives of Blood Component Separation 1. Optimum Utilization of Blood One donor unit can benef...
