Types of Anemia and hematology parameters

-
iron definicy anaemia
(microcytic hypocromic anaemia)
⬇️Hb
⬇️RBCs
⬇️Hematocrit
⬆️ESR
⬇️ MCH, MCV 
⬇️Transferin saturated
⬇️Feretin
⬆️total iron binding capicity

Megaloplastic anaemia
(macrocytic normochromic anaemia)
⬇️HB
⬆️ESR
⬇️RBCS
⬆️MCV
Normal MCHC
No reticlocyte 

Hemolytic anemia
(Normocytic normochromic anaemia)
⬇️HB
⬇️ RBCs
Normal MCH, MCV 

G6PD 
(Normocytic normochromic anaemia)
⬇️Hb
⬇️ RBCs 
Presence of heinz bodies
Precense of bite cells

Thalassemia
(microcytic hypochromic anaemia)
⬇️HB
⬇️ RBCs 
⬇️ Hematocrit 
⬆️ESR

Sicle cell anaemia
(Normocytic normochromic anaemia)
⬇️HB
⬇️ RBCs 
⬇️ Hematocrit 
⬆️ESR
Presense of HBs in electrophorses
Presense of sicle cell on microscope

Polycycemia
⬆️HB
⬆️RBCs
⬆️ Hematocrit 
⬆️Platelets
⬆️WBCs
⬆️uric acid
⬆️histamin
⬇️ESR

Comments

Post a Comment

You Can Also Read

Tukur has not resigned – Aide

-
The Peoples Democratic Party’s National Chairman, Bamanga Tukur’s Special Assistant on Media, Prince Oliver Okpala, has dismissed the resignation report. In a terse statement on Wednesday, Okpala said: “Be informed that the National Chairman has not resigned, it is all speculation. “The National Chairman will be at the BOT meeting tonight and will also attend the NEC of the party tomorrow (Thursday).” Meanwhile, the embattled Tukur stayed away from the party’s NWC meeting on Wednesday, a development which some sources attributed to his probable exit from the party. The weekly NWC meeting is always presided over by the party chairman. Wednesday’s meeting was presided over by the Deputy National Chairman, Prince Uche Secondus.
Read more

EndSARS: It is premature to conclude soldiers used live ammunition at Lekki toll gate – Malami

-
Image
The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), on Wednesday, said it is premature for anyone to conclude that the men of the Nigerian Army used live ammunition on harmless protesters at the Lekki toll gate on October 20, 2020. He spoke during a Channels Television’s current affairs programme, ‘Politics Today’ monitored by The PUNCH. The Lagos State Judicial Panel of Inquiry on Restitution for Victims of SARS Related Abuses and Other Matters which probed the EndSARS protests in the state last year recently submitted its findings to the state government, saying nine protesters died by gunshot wounds when soldiers stormed Lekki toll gate in October 20, 2020. The Justice Doris Okuwobi-led panel stated, “The atrocious maiming and killing of unarmed, helpless and unresisting protesters, while sitting on the floor and waving their Nigerian flags and while singing the National Anthem can be equated to a ‘massacre’ in context.” The Lagos State...
Read more

Fertility Hormonal Profile Test

-
Image
1. Objective : The objective of the test was to measure the levels of key reproductive hormones in the blood to assess fertility status, diagnose reproductive disorders, and guide treatment for infertility. 2. Principle : The test was based on immunoassay techniques (such as ELISA or chemiluminescence), in which specific antibodies bound to targeted hormones like FSH, LH, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone. The intensity of the color or light emitted during the reaction was directly proportional to the concentration of each hormone in the sample. 3. Materials: • Patient’s fasting blood sample (serum) • Hormonal assay kits for each hormone (FSH, LH, Prolactin, Estradiol, Progesterone, Testosterone, TSH if required) • Micropipettes and sterile tips • Centrifuge • Test tubes and racks • Incubator/water bath • Microplate reader or chemiluminescence analyzer • PPE (gloves, lab coat, mask) 4. Procedure (Microscopic) : 1. The patient’s blood sample was collected ...
Read more

Imesi ile

-
The historic town of Imesi -Ile is located on a hilly landscape – a semi plateau, in Ijesha area of Yorubaland, Nigeria. It is about 23 miles (37 kilometers) north-east of Ilesha, and about 19 miles (31 kilometers) from Oshogbo, the Oshun State capital. It is located on latitude 7o 4’ north of the equator, longitude 4o 5’ east of the meridian, on an altitude of 518 meters or 1700 feet above the sea level. It is one of the principal towns in Ijesha land, and administratively in Obokun local government of Oshun State. The town is believed to have been founded in 12th century (one of the oldest settlements in Yorubaland). While the present site of the town was recorded to have been settled by the Nupe people of old, the original Nupe settlers eventually moved towards the northern part of Nigeria, leaving only a few remnants of their descendants behind. The earliest of the settlers that came and founded the present Imesi-Ile about 1126 AD were the Oloja, the Odunmorun, an...
Read more

Stop Attacking President Jonathan, Shagari Tells APC.

-
Sokoto State Deputy Governor and leader of the Peoples Democratic Party, Alhaji Mukhtari Shagari, Thursday advised the leadership of the All Progressive Congress (APC), to put its house in order rather than dissipating its energy attacking President Goodluck Jonathan. He also said the APC would be a thing of history in 2015, as the party lacked concrete programmes to improve on the welfare of Nigerians.
Read more

𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐮𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬⁣

-
Image
Centrifugation is a laboratory technique used to separate the components of whole blood based on their density by spinning the sample at high speed. When whole blood is placed in a centrifuge, its components form distinct layers:⁣ ⁣ 𝟏. 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐦𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐬 (𝐓𝐨𝐩 𝐋𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 – 𝟓𝟓%)⁣ Colour: Pale yellow⁣ Composition: Water, proteins, hormones, nutrients, waste products⁣ Platelets: Small cell fragments involved in blood clotting⁣ Reason for position: Least dense, so they rise to the top⁣ ⁣ 𝟐. 𝐖𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 (𝐌𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐥𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 – 𝐁𝐮𝐟𝐟𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐚𝐭)⁣ Colour: Thin whitish layer⁣ Composition: Leukocytes (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils)⁣ Function: Defence and immunity⁣ Reason for position: Intermediate density⁣ ⁣ 𝟑. 𝐑𝐞𝐝 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐂𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬 (𝐁𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐦 𝐋𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫 – 𝟒𝟓%)⁣ Colour: Red⁣ Function: Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide⁣ Reason for position: Most dense, so they settle at the bottom⁣. ...
Read more

EXCLUSIVE: Stolen phone was encouraged by Network providers and security agents

-
Image
Recently, the rate of phone thefts has increased drastically, all thanks to the negligence act of the telecommunication providers and the frustrating act of the Nigeria Police Force. Nigeria joined the mobile technology space of Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) from General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), 2G, 3G and 4G. Though, prior to the introduction of 2G - second generation - all mobile phone has IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number. IMEI number is a 15-digit number unique to each device. Phone carriers and manufacturers share IMEI numbers to enable tracking of smartphones that may be stolen or compromised. In August 2015, android was introduced to Nigerians with a built-in GPS - Global Positioning System - giving an easy way to know the location of a particular phone whenever it is switch on. It's quite unfortunate that despite the present of IMEI number and GPS in all mobile phone in Nigeria, we still find it difficult to track a lost ph...
Read more