Helicobacter pylori

-
What is H. pylori?

H. pylori is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that infects the stomach and duodenum (first part of the small intestine).

Transmission:

1. Person-to-person contact
2. Contaminated food and water
3. Poor hygiene
Infections and Diseases:

1. Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
2. Peptic ulcers (stomach and duodenal ulcers)
3. Gastric cancer
4. Duodenal cancer
5. MALT lymphoma (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma)

Symptoms:

1. Abdominal pain
2. Nausea and vomiting
3. Bloating and gas
4. Loss of appetite
5. Weight loss
Diagnosis:

1. Endoscopy with biopsy
2. Urea breath test (UBT)
3. Stool antigen test
4. Blood tests (serology)
5. Histology (tissue examination)

Treatment:

1. Triple therapy: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) +

Comments

Post a Comment

You Can Also Read

PRESS BRIEFING

-
UPDATE OF POLICE INVESTIGATION INTO THE OFFA BANKS ROBBERY AND GRUESOME MURDER OF MORE THAN THIRTY THREE (33) INNOCENT PERSONS INCLUDING PREGNANT WOMEN AND NINE (9) POLICE OFFICERS ON 5th APRIL, 2018, IN OFFA, KWARA STATE. By Ibekwe Simeon • Twenty Two (22) Suspects now in Police Custody. • Senate President, Sen. Bukola Saraki is being invited to report to the Police to answer allegations indicting him from confessions of Five (5) Gang leaders arrested for active participation in Offa Bank Robbery and Killings of THIRTY THREE (33) Innocent persons.  SUSPECTS i. Ayoade Akinnibosun a.k.a AY ‘M’ 37Yrs – Gang Leader (Coordinated the Killings) From Oro, Irepodun LGA, Kwara State. ii. Ibukunle Ogunleye ‘M’ 36Yrs – Gang Leader, Killed Two (2) Persons. From Oro, Irepodun LGA, Kwara State iii. Adeola Abraham ‘M’ 35Yrs – Gang Leader, Killed Five (5) Persons. From Oro, Irepodun LGA, Kwara State. iv. Salawudeen Azeez ...
Read more

FUNAAB crisis: NUC summons Governing Council, management to Abuja

-
THE nation’s regulatory body for the university system, the National Universities Commission (NUC), has waded into the crisis that has engulfed the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), in Ogun State. GatewayMail learnt that the Executive Secretary of the commission, Professor Adamu Abubakar Rasheed, summoned the members of the Governing Council and management of the university to Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, on Tuesday. Despite having resigned his position as the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman, Governing Council, Senator Adeseye Ogunlewe, was also invited to lead the Governing Council while the embattled Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Olusola Oyewole, will head the management delegation to the meeting. Oyewole and his team, it was gathered, left Monday noon for Abuja to the talks where the issues of the financial misappropriation will be on the table alongside the need to recall the sacked 23 workers, among who are the three whistleblowers who reported Ogunlewe, ...
Read more

Unsealing of Christ's Reputed Tomb Turns Up New Revelations

-
Image
* For just 60 hours, researchers had the opportunity to examine the holiest site in Christianity. Here's what they found. Members of the conservation team lift a stone to clean and digitally scan before reinstalling it on the façade of the Edicule, the shrine that houses what is believed to be the tomb of Jesus Christ  Researchers have  continued their investigation  into the site where the body of Jesus Christ is traditionally believed to have been buried, and their preliminary findings appear to confirm that portions of the tomb are still present today, having survived centuries of damage, destruction, and reconstruction of the surrounding Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem's Old City. The most venerated site in the Christian world, the tomb today consists of a limestone shelf or burial bed that was hewn from the wall of a cave. Since at least 1555, and most likely centuries earlier, the burial bed has been covered in marble cladding, allegedly to prevent eage...
Read more

𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭 (𝐀𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐧𝐳𝐲𝐦𝐞 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭)

-
The ACE test is a biochemical blood test used to measure the level of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) in serum. 🔹 Why is ACE Test done? This test is mainly done to help in the diagnosis and monitoring of Sarcoidosis, a granulomatous disease. It is also useful to check disease activity and response to treatment. 🔹 Sample Required: 🩸 Serum 🔹 Principle : ACE enzyme present in the patient’s serum acts on a synthetic substrate and converts it into a product. The amount of product formed is directly proportional to the ACE level in the blood. 🔹 Normal Values: • Adults: 8 – 52 U/L (Normal range may vary from lab to lab) 🔹 Increased ACE Levels seen in: • Sarcoidosis • Tuberculosis • Leprosy • Liver diseases • Diabetes mellitus 🔹 Decreased ACE Levels seen in: • Patients taking ACE inhibitor drugs • Chronic lung diseases 🔹 Clinical Importance: ACE test is very helpful in monitoring the progression and treatment response of Sarcoidosis. It is not a confirmatory test alone but support...
Read more

In the Genesis: N300m fraud: Aggrieved FUNAAB workers drag Pro-Chancellor, V-C to Buhari

-
Image
…Petition leads to suspension of three SSANU members THE reasons why three senior workers of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) in Ogun State were recently suspended by the management of the university have emerged. The aggrieved trio of Mr. A.O. Salaam (Department of College of Biological Science), Mr. O. P. Somoye (Department of Agricultural Media Resources and Extension Centre), and Mr. F.A Bankole (Directorate of Environmental Management Unit), were suspended by the management of the university for writing a petition to President Muhammadu Buhari. *Prof.  FUNAAB Vice-Chancellor. I nvestigation revealed that in addition, Salaam, Somoye and Bankole were asked to vacate and distance themselves from the university, for the time being, over their allegation of corruption levelled against the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Olusola Oyewole, and Pro-Chancellor, Senator Adeseye Ogunlewe. Similarly, the workers incurred the wrath of the management for daring to bring t...
Read more

Osinbajo, House at war over N2.5b fraud

-
Image
•Presidency uncovers plot to frame Vice President •VP may not appear before House ad hoc panel The Presidency is not taking kindly to a recent invitation by the House of Representatives to Vice President Yemi Osinbajo to appear before an ad hoc committee. The Ali Isa-led committee wants Osinbajo to appear before it on why six directors of NEMA, who were implicated in a N2.5billion fraud, were suspended. The Presidency, The Nation gathered last night, considers the invitation an affront to its anti-corruption campaign and a plot to frame up Osinbajo ahead of the 2019 polls. Sources hinted that Osinbajo may not appear before the House Ad Hoc Committee. The VP statutorily heads the Governing Board of NEMA which, about a week ago, suspended six directors of the agency following a report from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). The affected directors are the Director of Finance and Accounts, Akinbola Hakeem Gbolahan; Ag. Director, Special Duties, Mr. Umesi Emenike;...
Read more

How to Make Your Phone Feel New Again: 10 Tips for Android Devices

-
Image
Getting bored with your phone? Before you buy a new one, try these 10 tricks for making your old phone feel brand new. Image Credit: Dusan Petkovic/ Shutterstock For any smartphone company, the goal is to try and entice people into becoming regular customers. They design all sorts of clever strategies to try and make you perceive your phone as obsolete and want to replace it as often as possible. But do you really need to buy a new phone every two to three years? We don't think so. Here are 10 things you can do to make your phone feel and work like new again. 1. Change Your Wallpaper Many times, something as simple as changing your wallpaper can make your phone feel new. If you need help choosing the right one that fits your phone's dimensions and your unique preferences, you can check out these  wallpaper apps for Android . Here's a tip: Only change your wallpaper once every month. Each new month, pick a different theme such as space, nature, minimalist, abstract, or retro...
Read more