Breaking News: Explosion Rocks Kaduna Killing Several People

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An explosion on a busy commercial road in the north Nigerian city of Kaduna killed several people on Wednesday, witnesses said. The blast scattered debris and dead bodies on the Alkali Road in the city, witness Muhammad Danfulani told Reuters by telephone. Source: Reuters

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Urine Test (General/Macroscopic, Chemical, and Microscopic Examination)

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Urine Test (General/Macroscopic, Chemical, and Microscopic Examination)  1. Objective: The objective of the urine test was to assess the physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics of a urine sample to aid in the diagnosis of renal, metabolic, and systemic conditions. 2. Principle : The test was based on the analysis of urine through three components: • Physical examination for color, clarity, and volume • Chemical examination using reagent strips to detect substances like glucose, protein, ketones, etc. • Microscopic examination of centrifuged urine sediment to detect cells, crystals, and microorganisms 3. Materials : • Fresh urine sample in a sterile container • Urine reagent strip (dipstick) • Centrifuge and test tubes • Microscope and slides with cover slips • Glass rod or pipette • Gloves READ ALSO: Bleeding Time (BT) Test 4. Procedure: A. Physical Examination: 1. The color, clarity, and odor of the urine were noted. 2. The volume was measured i...
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Stool Culture Test

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  1. Objective : The objective of the stool culture test was to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria in a patient's fecal sample, particularly those causing gastrointestinal infections. 2. Principle: The test was based on the cultivation of stool specimens on selective and differential media to promote the growth of enteric pathogens while inhibiting normal flora. Biochemical and serological methods were then used to identify specific organisms. 3. Materials: • Fresh stool sample • Sterile stool collection container • Inoculating loop • Culture media: MacConkey agar, XLD agar, SS agar, Selenite F broth • Incubator (35–37°C) • Biochemical test kits (TSI, SIM, Citrate, Urease, etc.) • Gram staining reagents • PPE (gloves, mask, lab coat) READ ALSO: Bleeding Time (BT) Test Urine Test General Macroscopic chemical 4. Procedure (Microbiological): 1. The stool sample was collected in a sterile container and transported promptly to the lab. 2. Using an inoculating loop, a p...
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Profile of the Acting Registrar/Chief Executive Officer, Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN)

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The Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Donald Ibe Ofili as the Acting Registrar/Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Ofili is an accomplished Medical Laboratory Scientist with over 25 years of distinguished experience at both operational and strategic levels in disease control initiatives and laboratory systems strengthening. He holds a Doctorate Degree (Ph.D.) in Haematology from Igbinedion University, Okada, Nigeria, and is a Fellow of the Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (FMLSCN) as well as the West African Postgraduate College of Medical Laboratory Science (FWAPCMLS). Prior to his appointment, Dr. Ofili served as the Director and Deputy Registrar, heading the MLSCN Accreditation Service. He is a certified expert in various aspects of laboratory management and quality assurance, holding credentials including: WHO-AFRO Certified SLMTA Trainer Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Certified Laborato...
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Bleeding Time (BT) Test

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1. Objective : The objective of the Bleeding Time (BT) test was to evaluate the time taken for small blood vessels to stop bleeding after a standardized skin puncture, thus assessing platelet function and vascular integrity. 2. Principle : The test was based on the principle that bleeding time reflects platelet plug formation at the site of vascular injury. Any defect in platelet number, function, or vessel wall integrity prolonged the bleeding time. 3. Materials : Sterile lancet or bleeding time device Stopwatch Filter paper (Whatman No. 1) Sphygmomanometer Alcohol swab Ruler Cotton and adhesive bandage 4. Procedure (Duke’s Method or Ivy’s Method): (Ivy’s Method – more standard): 1. The patient’s forearm was cleaned and a blood pressure cuff was inflated to 40 mmHg. 2. A standardized incision (usually 5 mm long, 1 mm deep) was made on the volar surface using a lancet. 3. The stopwatch was started immediately. 4. Every 30 seconds, the blood was gently blotted with filter pa...
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NANNM Issues 15-Day Ultimatum to FG on Nurses' Verification and Other Demands

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The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) has issued a 15-day ultimatum to the Federal Government of Nigeria to address the long-standing demands of Nigerian nurses.  This decision was made during the NANNM's National Executive Council meeting in Abuja on August 28, 2024. The association is seeking: 1. Immediate Reopening of Nurses' Verification Portal:  The NMCN, a parastatal of the Federal Ministry of Health, should reopen the verification portal to enable nurses to explore better opportunities, pursue further studies, and complete necessary tasks. 2. Enhanced Nurses' Salary Structure : Approval and implementation of an improved salary structure for nurses. Read Also: Nursing And Midwifery Council Portal Closure Leaves Nigerian Nurses Stranded, Unable to Pursue Overseas Opportunities Nurses Lament Closure Of NMCN Verification Portal Nigeria Nurses Abroad Faces Deportation 3. Creation of Department of Nursing : Establishment of a Departmen...
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500 naira note

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Dimensions 151mm x 78mm Date Released 4th April, 2001 Design: The N500 note represents one of the new generation of currency notes in the Nigerian currency system. Machine engraved patterns of various characters appear on the design. These patterns provide the tactile quality so essential to the security of the banknote. Bold colours have been used on the back-ground tint to link securely with the engraving and help give a distinctive identification to the design. On the front of the note is a portrait of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe - first President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. At the back of the note is the picture of an off-shore oil-rig. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904-1996) Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, politician, and one of the founders of modern Nigeria was born at Zungeru, the son of a clerk. Dr. Azikiwe was educated in Nigeria and the United States. In 1937, Dr. Azikiwe founded a newspaper, the West African Pilot, and later co-founded the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons, a po...
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A gigantic ‘man-made’ SPHERE was discovered in Bosnia—said to be left over from ancient civilization

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A huge, perfectly round stone sphere has been discovered in a forest in Bosnia. It is one of several such spheres found in the area, and it is also the largest. Its finder claims that it was created by an advanced civilization from ancient times, and apparently, there is much evidence to support that claim. A massive stone ball was discovered in a Bosnian forest by archaeologist Sam Osmanagić, near the town of Zavidovici. The sphere has a radius of around 3 meters, and has an unusually high iron content. Osmanagić estimates its weight to be around 60,000  pounds (roughly 27,000 kg). YouTube screenshot |  The Cosmos News Osmanagić, who is also known as, “the Bosnian Indiana Jones,” explained that the object “might end up as the biggest stone ball on the planet.” Indeed, it is not the only one. YouTube screenshot |  The Cosmos News Osmanagić believes that the giant sphere was constructed by humans and that it could prove the existence of an ancient, advance...
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